關于軋鋼工藝的工作原理與流程我想是很多人會感興趣的，下面由神工機械小編為大家簡單介紹下關于軋鋼工藝的簡單工作原理與流程，軋鋼是指在旋轉的軋輥間改變鋼錠，鋼坯形狀的壓力加工過程叫軋鋼。軋鋼的目的與其他壓力加工一樣，一方面是為了得到需要的形狀，例如：軋板、帶鋼，線材以及各種型鋼等；另一方面是為了改善鋼的內部質量，我們常見的汽車板、橋梁鋼、鍋爐鋼、管線鋼、螺紋鋼、鋼筋、電工硅鋼、鍍鋅板、鍍錫板，包括火車輪都是通過軋鋼工藝加工出來的。

     熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)工藝：從煉(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)廠出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)坯(pi)還僅僅是半成品(pin)，必須(xu)到(dao)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)廠去進(jin)(jin)行(xing)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)制以后，才能成為合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。從煉(lian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)廠送過(guo)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連鑄坯(pi)，首先(xian)是進(jin)(jin)入加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)爐(lu)，然后經(jing)(jing)過(guo)初軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)反復軋(ya)(ya)(ya)制之后，進(jin)(jin)入精(jing)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)。軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)屬于金屬壓力加工，說(shuo)簡單點，軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板就(jiu)像壓面(mian)條，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)搟(xian)面(mian)杖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多次擠壓與推(tui)進(jin)(jin)，面(mian)就(jiu)越(yue)搟(xian)越(yue)薄(bo)。在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)上，軋(ya)(ya)(ya)坯(pi)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)變軟(ruan)，被輥道送入軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)，較后軋(ya)(ya)(ya)成用(yong)戶要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸。軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)是連續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不間斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作業，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)帶在輥道上運行(xing)速度(du)(du)快(kuai)，設(she)備(bei)自動化(hua)程度(du)(du)高(gao)，效率(lv)也(ye)高(gao)。從平(ping)爐(lu)出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)錠(ding)(ding)也(ye)可以成為鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板，但首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)和(he)(he)初軋(ya)(ya)(ya)開坯(pi)才能送到(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)線(xian)上進(jin)(jin)行(xing)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)制，工序(xu)改用(yong)連鑄坯(pi)就(jiu)簡單多了(le)，一(yi)般連鑄坯(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)為150～250mm，先(xian)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)除磷(lin)到(dao)初軋(ya)(ya)(ya)，經(jing)(jing)輥道進(jin)(jin)入精(jing)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)，精(jing)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)由7架4輥式軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)組成，機(ji)前裝有測速輥和(he)(he)飛剪，切除板面(mian)頭部(bu)。精(jing)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度(du)(du)可以達到(dao)23m／s。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)成品(pin)分為鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)卷和(he)(he)錠(ding)(ding)式板兩種，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)軌厚度(du)(du)一(yi)般在幾個毫米,如果用(yong)戶要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板更薄(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，還要(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)冷軋(ya)(ya)(ya)。

     冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)工(gong)藝(yi)：與熱(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)相(xiang)比，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)廠的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)線(xian)比較分散，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)主要(yao)(yao)有普(pu)通(tong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、涂(tu)(tu)(tu)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)層板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和彩涂(tu)(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。經(jing)過(guo)熱(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)廠送來的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)卷，先(xian)要(yao)(yao)經(jing)過(guo)連續(xu)三(san)次技術處理(li)(li)，先(xian)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)鹽酸除(chu)去氧化(hua)膜，然后(hou)才能送到冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)。在(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)(ji)上(shang)，開卷機(ji)(ji)將鋼(gang)(gang)卷打開，然后(hou)將鋼(gang)(gang)帶引入五(wu)機(ji)(ji)架連軋(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)(ji)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)成(cheng)薄帶卷。從五(wu)機(ji)(ji)架上(shang)出來的(de)(de)(de)還有不(bu)同(tong)規(gui)格的(de)(de)(de)普(pu)通(tong)鋼(gang)(gang)帶卷，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)用(yong)戶多種多樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求來加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)。軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)廠生產(chan)(chan)各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)不(bu)同(tong)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，那(nei)飛流直(zhi)下，似(si)(si)銀(yin)河落九天的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，那(nei)銀(yin)光閃閃的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，有紅、黃、蘭各(ge)種顏(yan)色的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)彩色涂(tu)(tu)(tu)層鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)制造罐(guan)頭和易拉罐(guan)的(de)(de)(de)原料(liao)，又(you)叫(jiao)馬(ma)口鐵，以(yi)(yi)前我國(guo)所需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)全靠進口，自從武鋼(gang)(gang)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)大量(liang)生產(chan)(chan)后(hou)，部分替代了(le)進口貨。武鋼(gang)(gang)生產(chan)(chan)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)采(cai)取的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)工(gong)藝(yi)，這(zhe)些鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)錫(xi)(xi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)好像(xiang)鏡(jing)(jing)子一(yi)樣(yang)，光鑒(jian)照人(ren)，就(jiu)像(xiang)詩人(ren)描寫的(de)(de)(de)：“軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)工(gong)人(ren)巧手(shou)繪錦帳(zhang)，千萬面(mian)銀(yin)鏡(jing)(jing)送給心愛的(de)(de)(de)姑娘，你知(zhi)道(dao)不(bu)知(zhi)道(dao)，在(zai)那(nei)愛妻牌洗衣機(ji)(ji)上(shang)，有我們汗水的(de)(de)(de)芬芳”。鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)有兩種，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)。那(nei)貌不(bu)驚人(ren)包裝特別的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)硅鋼(gang)(gang)片，它(ta)們用(yong)在(zai)發(fa)電(dian)設備(bei)、機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設備(bei)、輕工(gong)、食品(pin)和家電(dian)上(shang)。用(yong)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)鋅(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作為基材，在(zai)反面(mian)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)上(shang)各(ge)種涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)就(jiu)成(cheng)為彩色涂(tu)(tu)(tu)層鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。由于工(gong)藝(yi)先(xian)進，涂(tu)(tu)(tu)層十(shi)分牢(lao)固，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)直(zhi)接用(yong)于家電(dian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和作裝飾材料(liao)。除(chu)了(le)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材以(yi)(yi)外，軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)廠也生產(chan)(chan)長材，如型鋼(gang)(gang)、鋼(gang)(gang)軌、棒材、圓(yuan)鋼(gang)(gang)和線(xian)材，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程和軋(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)原理(li)(li)與板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材類似(si)(si)，但是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)輥輥型完(wan)全不(bu)同(tong)。

       經過神工(gong)(gong)機械上(shang)面的簡單介紹，我想大家(jia)應該了(le)解一些關(guan)于軋(ya)鋼(gang)工(gong)(gong)藝的知識了(le)，如(ru)您在軋(ya)鋼(gang)設備上(shang)有任何疑難雜癥都可以聯(lian)系神工(gong)(gong)機械來咨(zi)詢。